Swallowing is one of the activities which involve a lot of co-ordination for it to be done perfectly. Usually the mouth, esophagus, larynx and pharynx are the parts which contribute to access of the activity. Most people who may experience impaired swallowing are thought to have a bad mind set when performing the exercise. This has made researchers to carry out a swallow study for dysphagia with the aim of finding a solution to the disorder.
The condition is usually brought about by other disorders affecting the head and neck and also damage of nervous system. The nervous system complications which contribute to this may include: palsy cerebral, injury of spinal cord, stroke, Alzheimer disease, brain injury or recurrent sclerosis. While those affecting the head and neck includes: mouth cancer, missing teeth or tooth decay, surgeries done on the neck or head.
When this food is rolled down it is at the second stage of oral propulsion where after the bolus has been fully chewed in the presence of a catalyst called saliva amylase, the food is then swallowed where it moves down the gut. The third stage is the pharyngeal phase where a sequence of overlapping activities is involved. During this phase the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes, and a forward movement of the larynx and hyoid bone to pull it open to allow the food to pass.
The fourth stage is the esophageal phase where a peristaltic wave is used to move the bolus. The lower sphincter closes immediately the bolus enters the gut which helps in gastrosophageal reflux prevention. Age normally have astute effect on all the swallowing stages but its uncertain when it comes to clinical significance which the effects have.
Another swallowing technique is the jaw thrust. And in this method the patient is expected to move their lower jaw as far as they can, with their lower teeth in front of the upper jaw. The technique should be carried out with precautions especially for patients who have jaw replacements since it can cause a lot of stress to the jaw. Repetition is carried out depending on the degree o complication.
Once the causes of this complication have been identified, treatment is commenced immediately. The treatment subjected usually depends on the cause of the problem. Dilation is one of treatment methods used where any narrow areas of esophagus are expanded using a device. The doctor may prescribe some certain foods and drinks in order to make the swallowing better.
Due to this challenge, it is always necessary to carry out laboratory and radiologic tests before diagnosing the disorder. Though the history is very helpful when it comes to esophageal dysphagia identification, it cannot be fully relied when it comes to the diagnosis of these complications.
In other cases where the complication is severe, a surgery may be conducted especially for those patients who may have foods stuck on the lower esophagus. However, antibiotic medicines are usually recommended to patients who have aesophagitis or heart burns. These medicines are meant to block stomach acids from reaching the esophagus thus relieving the patient from reoccurrence of these heartburn.
The condition is usually brought about by other disorders affecting the head and neck and also damage of nervous system. The nervous system complications which contribute to this may include: palsy cerebral, injury of spinal cord, stroke, Alzheimer disease, brain injury or recurrent sclerosis. While those affecting the head and neck includes: mouth cancer, missing teeth or tooth decay, surgeries done on the neck or head.
When this food is rolled down it is at the second stage of oral propulsion where after the bolus has been fully chewed in the presence of a catalyst called saliva amylase, the food is then swallowed where it moves down the gut. The third stage is the pharyngeal phase where a sequence of overlapping activities is involved. During this phase the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes, and a forward movement of the larynx and hyoid bone to pull it open to allow the food to pass.
The fourth stage is the esophageal phase where a peristaltic wave is used to move the bolus. The lower sphincter closes immediately the bolus enters the gut which helps in gastrosophageal reflux prevention. Age normally have astute effect on all the swallowing stages but its uncertain when it comes to clinical significance which the effects have.
Another swallowing technique is the jaw thrust. And in this method the patient is expected to move their lower jaw as far as they can, with their lower teeth in front of the upper jaw. The technique should be carried out with precautions especially for patients who have jaw replacements since it can cause a lot of stress to the jaw. Repetition is carried out depending on the degree o complication.
Once the causes of this complication have been identified, treatment is commenced immediately. The treatment subjected usually depends on the cause of the problem. Dilation is one of treatment methods used where any narrow areas of esophagus are expanded using a device. The doctor may prescribe some certain foods and drinks in order to make the swallowing better.
Due to this challenge, it is always necessary to carry out laboratory and radiologic tests before diagnosing the disorder. Though the history is very helpful when it comes to esophageal dysphagia identification, it cannot be fully relied when it comes to the diagnosis of these complications.
In other cases where the complication is severe, a surgery may be conducted especially for those patients who may have foods stuck on the lower esophagus. However, antibiotic medicines are usually recommended to patients who have aesophagitis or heart burns. These medicines are meant to block stomach acids from reaching the esophagus thus relieving the patient from reoccurrence of these heartburn.
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