الأربعاء، 25 أبريل 2018

Facts About Computer Forensics Investigation

By Sharon Wallace


Digital forensics or computer forensics is one of the most recent fields. This field has emerged as a solution to curb increasing cyber-attacks happening presently. Over past few years, cyber threats have increased more than three times in number. This has led to the need to have counter measures or strategies to tackle the situation. As a response, more studies are done in the field of digital forensics. Moreover, new courses are being launched and taught at colleges and universities to handle threats to cyber installations.

People who specialize in the field of digital forensic investigation go by several names, including computer forensics analysts, examiners, and specialists. Their work entails uncovering and reporting on information contained on digital artifact. Computer forensics investigation experts also describe the state of such digital artifacts. Digital artifacts include a wide range of electronic devices such as DCs, hard drives, computing systems and other storage devices and electronic files and documents.

This line of work is growing quite fast and it has different branches that deal in firewalls, mobile devices, networks and databases among several others. Experts in this line of work have higher chances of landing jobs with different employers including federal, local, and state governments. Other potential employers that computer forensic investigators can work for include accounting firms, software development companies, learning institutions, banks and law firms.

Most importantly, every organization dealing with computing systems or anything close to this must make sure its systems are protected. Additionally, such organizations usually want to understand the repercussions of incidents like cyber-attack. This means that organizations dealing in computing systems to a level of significance are best if they employ a digital forensic expert of their own for safety reasons.

There are two choices of work for digital forensic analyst or examiners. An individual may opt to work as a contractor or take full-time job with an employer. When one chooses to work as full-time employee, one is confined to serve the specific employer and cannot have other clients. Those who work as contractors are not limited to a particular employer, hence can serve other clients at large provided they can manage them. Therefore, these are two choices for analysts.

Working as an investigator in this field involves handling a wide range of responsibilities. These investigators provide many services that are based on collecting digital information. Information gathered is presented to the client for different uses such as filing a law suit. Investigators may also explain to a client how a hacker managed to gain access of a computing system and how similar incidences can be prevented in the future.

Retrieving files, either from spoiled storage media or those in proper state and cannot be accessed are also other duties of investigators. When information cannot be accessed, it may be because of encryption or one may have deliberately or unintentionally deleted the files. Analyzing the information and making data reports about their discoveries is what investigators do too.

Considering that it is a relatively new line of work, it implies that it is quite promising. Also, this field is more attractive to individuals and student interested in it because of the ever growing cyber-attack threats. But, all applicants must meet the set professional and academic requirements prior to joining this job line.




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