السبت، 26 أغسطس 2017

Basic Notes On Aspiration Pneumonia Prevention

By Karen Roberts


Aspiration pneumonia is basically an infection which affects the lungs and is supposed to be caused by food materials or liquid particles which goes down through the trachea to the lungs. Any individuals who might be diagnosed with this kind of a disease are always referred to the SLP which stands for special language pathologists whose work involves swallowing problem evaluation. There are several proven strategies which can be used in aspiration pneumonia prevention for those individuals who might be at high risk.

Bed elevation is one of the proven preventive method. Constant supine position is viewed to effectively enhance the aspiration probability as well as gastro esophageal reflux. The head of patients whom might be at a high risk beds are supposed to be raised to angles of either thirty of forty five degrees. Another preventive strategy is sedation method.

Sedation tends to minimize both the gag reflexes together with the cough while interfering with the ability of a patient to handle the secretions of the oropharyngeal and gastric reflux content. Sedation is also necessary as it effectively slows down the gastric discharging. It is always advisable to use the lowest effective sedation level with aim of effectively minimizing the risk of this particular disease.

Oral hygiene on daily basis is also extremely crucial as a preventive measure. A team approach of care can greatly reduce the risk of contracting this infection and some other common infections. It is therefore necessary for residents to carefully brush their teeth using tooth paste after every meal. Inspection of mouth so as to identify sores, signs of infection as well as bleeding is also recommended.

In reality it is not common for the feeding tube to be malposition especially during the routine use. It is also necessary to effectively assess the gastrointestinal intolerance especially with regards to the tube feeding. Those patients who feed through tubes tend to experience regular regurgitation as well as gastric content aspiration and tend to be high risk for very poor outcomes of respiration.

Individuals who are at a high risk need to keenly observe oral hygiene as this is also an important preventive method. Patients are supposed to effectively brush their teeth by use of a good tooth paste after each meal. Mouth inspection is also necessary as it reveals bleeding sites, infection signs together with identifying sores within the mouth. It is also necessary if any individual is able to rinse his mouth using the mouthwash antiseptic.

In reality some individuals might not be able to effectively from these kind of interventions. In such a case the documentation plus the prognosis of residents need to indicate that this inability or probably refusal is actually a constant and unavoidable situation coming from diagnosis of a resident.

Those particular patients who might be at a very high risk need to go a thorough intervention that focused on the support of the immune system like an intervention which might encourage both food and fluid intake during meals. A GI condition is also supposed to be treated as it greatly hinders the absorption of nutrients.




About the Author:



ليست هناك تعليقات:

إرسال تعليق