Modern farming has not changed much since it was developed tens of thousands of years ago. In order to be successful in modern times, the farmer needs to be successful at efficiently getting water to the crops. Using the right farm irrigation systems helps make sure the crops have water and the cost is minimized.
The most common and cost-effective system is the surface irrigation system. This one has no moving parts and no need to use a mechanical pump. The water is moved by using channels between the rows that are placed in a slightly angled way. The water saturates the ground and excess runs into the side channels. Since the system uses gravity, the only issue is getting water to the high end of the field. This process has been used for farming for thousands of years without a need for change.
Localized processes are designed for crops that need water close to the roots. Pipes are typically placed between the rows with holes to allow the water to spray or drip into the soil at a low rate. Flooding the field does not work for this system because the crops need the water directly into the root system. There is very little evaporation with this system.
Sprinklers are made to spray water high and far at the same time. This helps to simulate a rainy day. The equipment is set on the edge or middle of the fields and simply sprays water as far as possible. Using this configuration helps get water out without having specialized equipment that needs to be moved daily.
Central pivot equipment is designed similar to the sprinkler system. In this one though, the equipment is on wheels with a central pivot point. As the water is sprayed onto the crops, the piping system slowly rotates around the central point and waters the crops in a circular pattern over a matter of hours.
Lateral configurations are the same as the central pivot system except it moves in a straight line. The equipment can be designed to move manually or automatically in very slow motion. The one issue is that several risers have to be placed through the field in order for the pipes to be reconnected as the pressure is not enough to have extremely long hoses providing the water. In this case, someone will have to monitor the field periodically to coordinate moving the hose connections.
Sub-level configurations are made to get water directly to the roots. This is a good system for indoor crop growth where the larger equipment will not fit. In this scenario, there are tubes placed below the dirt and water is pumped into them. The water comes out of the tubes and the roots are able to access it directly. The excess water then runs off to be collected and reused over and over as needed.
Competition for farmers is strong on a global scale. Because of this, those in the business need to have the right type of irrigation system that will help maximize the growth of the crops and reduce the cost of watering them on a daily basis. With the right equipment, both issues can be addressed, making the crops more competitive.
The most common and cost-effective system is the surface irrigation system. This one has no moving parts and no need to use a mechanical pump. The water is moved by using channels between the rows that are placed in a slightly angled way. The water saturates the ground and excess runs into the side channels. Since the system uses gravity, the only issue is getting water to the high end of the field. This process has been used for farming for thousands of years without a need for change.
Localized processes are designed for crops that need water close to the roots. Pipes are typically placed between the rows with holes to allow the water to spray or drip into the soil at a low rate. Flooding the field does not work for this system because the crops need the water directly into the root system. There is very little evaporation with this system.
Sprinklers are made to spray water high and far at the same time. This helps to simulate a rainy day. The equipment is set on the edge or middle of the fields and simply sprays water as far as possible. Using this configuration helps get water out without having specialized equipment that needs to be moved daily.
Central pivot equipment is designed similar to the sprinkler system. In this one though, the equipment is on wheels with a central pivot point. As the water is sprayed onto the crops, the piping system slowly rotates around the central point and waters the crops in a circular pattern over a matter of hours.
Lateral configurations are the same as the central pivot system except it moves in a straight line. The equipment can be designed to move manually or automatically in very slow motion. The one issue is that several risers have to be placed through the field in order for the pipes to be reconnected as the pressure is not enough to have extremely long hoses providing the water. In this case, someone will have to monitor the field periodically to coordinate moving the hose connections.
Sub-level configurations are made to get water directly to the roots. This is a good system for indoor crop growth where the larger equipment will not fit. In this scenario, there are tubes placed below the dirt and water is pumped into them. The water comes out of the tubes and the roots are able to access it directly. The excess water then runs off to be collected and reused over and over as needed.
Competition for farmers is strong on a global scale. Because of this, those in the business need to have the right type of irrigation system that will help maximize the growth of the crops and reduce the cost of watering them on a daily basis. With the right equipment, both issues can be addressed, making the crops more competitive.
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Get a summary of the things to consider before choosing an installer of farm irrigation systems and more information about an experienced installer at http://www.montgomerycreekirrigation.com/from-pump-to-crop now.
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